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Stage reading
A stage reading is a form of theatre without sets or full costumes.〔Mark W. Travis, ''The Director's Journey'' (Michael Wiese Productions, 1997), p. 72.〕 The actors, who read from scripts, may be seated, stand in fixed positions, or incorporate minimal stage movement.
A stage reading of a new play in development is an intermediate phase between a cold reading, with the cast usually sitting around a table, and a full production. A narrator may read stage directions aloud. The purpose is to gauge the effectiveness of the dialogue, pacing and flow, and other dramatic elements that the playwright or director may wish to adjust. Audience feedback contributes to the process.〔Chuck Sambuchino, ''2009 Screenwriter's and Playwright's Market'' (Writer's Digest Books, 2008), n.p.; Terry McCabe, ''Mis-Directing the Play: An Argument against Contemporary Theatre'' (I.R. Dee, 2001), p. 94; Laura Annawyn Shamas, ''Playwriting for Theater, Film, and Television'' (Betterway Publications, 1991), p. 110; Alex Epstein, ''Crafty Screenwriting: Writing Movies That Get Made'' (Henry Holt, 2002), p. 199.〕 In play-development workshopping, the stage reading is one of the forms of workshop, along with the rehearsed reading, the exploratory workshop, and the full workshop production.〔David Kahn and Donna Breed, ''Scriptwork: A Director's Approach to New Play Development'' (Southern Illinois University, 1995), p.79.〕 It is an inexpensive way to get a new play in front of an audience.〔Lenore DeKoven, ''Changing Direction: A Practical Approach to Directing Actors in Film and Theatre'' (Elsevier, 2006), p. 167.〕
Stage readings that include members of Actors' Equity in the cast are governed by that union's (Stage Reading Guidelines ).
==Screenplays==
(詳細はradio play before a live audience, with emphasis on the use of imagination and on voice acting, which might require theatre actors and voice-over artists.〔Cathy Haase, ''Acting for Film'' (Allworth Press, 2003), pp. 142–145; Epstein, ''Crafty Screenwriting'', p. 200.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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